Sociological Research Designs, Methods - 1058 Words

Sociological Research: Designs, Methods Sociologists use many different designs and methods to study society and social behavior. Most sociological research involves ethnography, or â€Å"field work† designed to depict the characteristics of a population as fully as possible. Three popular social research designs (models) are Cross†sectional, in which scientists study a number of individuals of different ages who have the same trait or characteristic of interest at a single time Longitudinal, in which scientists study the same individuals or society repeatedly over a specified period of time Cross†sequential, in which scientists test individuals in a cross†sectional sample more than once over a specified period of time Six of the most popular sociological research methods (procedures) are the case study, survey, observational, correlational, experimental, and cross†cultural methods, as well as working with information already available. Case study research In case study research, an investigator studies an individual or small group of individuals with an unusual condition or situation. Case studies are typically clinical in scope. The investigator (often a clinical sociologist) sometimes uses self†report measures to acquire quantifiable data on the subject. A comprehensive case study, including a long†term follow†up, can last months or years. On the positive side, case studies obtain useful information about individuals and small groups. On the negative side, they tend toShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : Senior Honors Program1321 Words   |  6 Pagestransferring to UC Berkeley in the Fall of 2015, many of the courses I have taken have focused on research and its importance to the field of sociology. The continued exposure to the diverse topics of sociological research, as well as the varied methods researchers use to collect their data, has shown me that many of questions I ask about the social world on a daily basis are potential sociological research projects. I find this fact to be inspiring as opposed to overwhelming, and I believe that theRead MoreGlt1 Task 4 Essay946 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Methods in Sociology and Anthropology By Western Governors University Abstract Sociology and Anthropology rely upon investigational and research techniques. While some of these may be similar they also differ. Each discipline has its own philosophical justification for their method but any and all approaches to study the society’s culture require some degree of fieldwork. Read MoreThe Theoretical Methods Of Quantitative And Qualitative Methods Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagessociologist needs to apply some form of research and method, however the most successful direction for doing so has been long disputed. Although sociological method has been subject to many different styles and approaches, being constantly updated with new ideas and concepts, this essay will argue that in order to best reflect upon and develop an understanding of today’s world, the researcher needs to use and apply both qualitative and quantitative methods. To make this argument clear, this essayRead MoreSociological Reflection1258 Words   |  6 Pagesimagine. To be more specific there were actually ten topics that I learned in this course that was very important to me. Those topics were: crime, deviance, bureaucracy, nature of science, philosophy, religion, common sense, scientific statements, sociological ideas, and core american values. 1.During the beginning of this semester we discussed the key characteristics of science how science was different from philosophy, how is science different from religion, make five scientific statements thatRead MoreSociology : An American Sociologist C. Wright Mills1204 Words   |  5 Pagesin the sociological world. Sociology also helps us to recognize our position in the society by our â€Å"sociological imagination.† An American sociologist C. Wright Mills created the term sociological imagination to know our interdependent relationship between who we are as individual and the influences around us that shape our lives. By imagining how our actions might look to another person, we can have a better understanding on ourselves and our social worlds. Mills argued that the sociological imaginationRead MoreThe Link in Bringing the City and People Together with Urban Design691 Words   |  3 PagesThe Interpretation of Urban Design: The Link in Bringing the City and People Together There is a precedent need for the presence of urban design. Urban design is the collection of arranged urban structures that creates functional spaces for people. This is an interdisciplinary practice that can involve multiple actors in fields such as urban planning, architecture, engineering, landscaping, economics, law, and many more. Strong urban designs can lead to the success of linking built structure togetherRead MoreLiving in a Violent Society in Gang for a Day: A Rogue Socialist Takes to the Street by Sadhir Venkatesh807 Words   |  4 PagesLike thousands of students, Sudhir entered the University of Chicago graduate school in 1989 and was despatched by his professors to do some research about American urban poor. To that point, he had had little exposure to suburban neighbourhood in Chicago. It happens that he knocked on one of the roughest areas in Chicago on his first visiting where detained and nearly killed him. Fortunately, he didn’t have any injured, and inst ead, he knocked up an acquaintance with the gang leader J.T. This initiatedRead MoreDurkheim s Influence On Sociology1240 Words   |  5 Pagesstudy of the society that surrounds and influences the individual. Durkheim explained his theories in his book The Rules of Sociological Method (1895). He says there is relationship between moral values and religious beliefs, which establishes unity in society.Emile Durkheim has long been viewed as one of the founders of the so called variables oriented approach to sociological investigation. Durkheim developed the theory that societies are bound together by two sources of unity. He called these sourcesRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Social Surveys in Sociological Research Essay929 Words   |  4 Pagesand Limitations of Social Surveys in Sociological Research To survey something, is to carry out a systematic overview so that a researcher can produce a comprehensive general report on it. Survey method is often used by positivist sociologists seeking to test their hypotheses, and to investigate causes and examine variables. As with every other sociological research, survey has its own advantages and limitations. Positivist research, which is in the scientific traditionRead MoreThe Long Term Health Consequences Of Child Physical Abuse Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This article paper aims at providing an overview of the article â€Å"The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysis† by Norman, et.al. The research aims at highlighting the evidence that relates child physical and sexual abuse, emotional abuse and neglect with the subsequent mental and physical health outcomes. Child physical abuse, emotional violence, sexual assault, and neglect are some of the most severe concerns

The Defining Features Of Art Essay - 2188 Words

Since the ancient world, the concept of art has been disputed. From claiming it was mere imitation, instruction or craft to defining it in terms of significant form and intrinsic characteristics, these formulated purposes force a cookie cutter mold on a creative process. While I do not believe that art can be defined, the search for an all encompassing concept is a debate crucial to art culture and must evolve alongside artistic trends. According to Weitz in â€Å"The Role of Theory in Aesthetics†, art simply cannot be defined in terms of necessary and sufficient conditions. Past theories propose statements about the defining features of art, yet omit a characteristic that is central to another theorist. To avoid excluding what is central to another theorist, Weitz refers to art as an open concept, â€Å"aesthetic theory is a logically vain attempt to define what cannot be defined, to state necessary and sufficient properties of that which has no necessary and sufficient properties, to conceive the concept of art as closed when its very use reveals and demands its openness.† (Weitz, 30). Art as an open concept does not require a set of conditions to include a piece as art; however, the issue arises in recognizing which pieces to include under this concept. To classify the undeniable natural recognition of a work of art, Weitz employs the Family Resemblance Concept. Weitz explains this idea by comparing it to games, â€Å"Knowing what a game is is not knowing some real definition or theoryShow MoreRelatedIs Symbolic Language The Defining Features Of Homo Sapiens?1052 Words   |  5 PagesIs symbolic language the defining feature of Homo sapiens? By: Heidi Hakala Friday 10th of June, 2016 What makes us unique? What makes us human? These are complex questions to which humans have struggled to find an adequate answer, even after the course of hundreds of years. I personally believe there are many reasons and factors as to why humans today are in control of the planet, with the most defining feature of our species being collective learning, empowered by the creation of symbolic languageRead MoreDifferences Between Eastern And Western European Architectural Styles1223 Words   |  5 Pagesarchitecture is not only influenced by the time period but also religion. There are specific aspects of religion that lead to the creation of the style and play a large role as an influencing factor. Architecture became a way of representing the true art styles of the time periods. Gothic architecture differed depending on the location of the building because of the different influence in each geographic location. An example of this is the difference between Eastern and Western Euro pean architecturalRead MoreAnalysis Of Voice Lessons The Belle Epoque 1688 Words   |  7 PagesKatherine Bergeron’s book, Voice Lessons: French Mà ©lodie in the Belle Epoque, approaches French art song in a new and unique way, making it an invaluable resource for art song scholars and performers alike. Bergeron’s goals for this book are primarily abstract in nature; she aims to tell a story â€Å"about that French sound, both what it was and how it got that way† (viii). To achieve her vision, Bergeron examines the mà ©lodie through a variety of different lenses, including musical, vocal, aural, linguisticRead MorePepsi Analysis : Pepsi Cola1328 Words   |  6 Pagesbanner of Experiments in Art and Technology. The Pepsi Pavilion project served as a experiment and a landmark that integrated social interactions, electronic media, performance art, and futuristic concepts that created mind-altering realities. The Pepsi Pavilion in Osaka, Japan was built for d isplay and therefore had significant symbolic meaning attached. The designers of Pepsi Pavilion were attracted to the aesthetic radicalism brought about by the collaboration between the arts, sciences. The PavilionRead More Plan Before Publishing Essay583 Words   |  3 Pagesconstraints must be known before publishing takes place, time constraints, budget constraints and features. Knowledge of these areas will enable effective communication resulting in a successful publication. 2. When defining the message of your publication the issues of, need, content, format, and image must be considered. What is the message? The purpose or need of the message must be known. Defining the message, either as an instruction, a promotion or information. When it is known what the messageRead MoreEssay on The Many Forms of Art1146 Words   |  5 Pagesto order and disorder, with or without a purpose. Yet the definition of what is art is obscure, we are able to recognise for ourselves but not express concisely what art is. Art has ‘a complicated network of overlapping series of similarities’ (Law, 2003) however there is not one feature that all art has in common. The classification of Art does not fit into the classic logic argument where to be defined as art the object must have a stated characteristic, as in the manner of classifying a dogRead MoreThe Development Of A C20th Art Movement And Architectural Expression From The Same Period1663 Words   |  7 PagesDescribe and evaluate the relationship and influences between an example of a C20th art movement and architectural expression from the same period. Constructivism arose in Russia in 1914 where Lenin and Marx’s communist state supported and advertised the artistic movement with the philosophy that it was the rebirth of the art world. Constructivists held the communist belief that there should be no distinction between roles: artist, architect and engineer were all to be the same. This ‘worker’ characterRead MoreJazz And Its Influence On African American Communities1141 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough jazz originated in the late 19th and early 20th century, the genre has continued to develop and influence other aspects of music. With its beginnings in African American communities, jazz features several distinguishing components and defining qualities. Along with jazz’s many influences and unique features, the genre also includes a variety of leading musicians. The roots of jazz are often pinned to the African American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana. Because New Orleans was at the centerRead MoreTaking a Look at Cave Art691 Words   |  3 Pagesof cave art you may think of it is a way of just communicating or it does not really have much meaning to it. But when you really look into the art you find so much more. It’s amazing what you can find about the humans in the past just through their art, you get to find out where did they creativity come from and why did they create. In this essay I am going to discuss what made the features on the cave so special? And why were they made? The stunning prehistoric cave art at AltamiraRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Ancient And Hellenistic Period And The Piombino Apollo1296 Words   |  6 Pageswith the left heel (Ridgway 1967: 49). As stated earlier, the hair is a defining feature in archaic kouros and it is typically flat and in a bulky beaded shape to best attempt to represent the different strands of the hair, but the hair of this statue is detailed and intricate. The complexity of the Piombino Apollo’s hair is a key factor in defining this statue as a later period as the hair is â€Å"by far the most elaborate feature of the whole head† (Ridgway 1967: 47). It is styled, and even though beading

Associated Violations The Accident Severity -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Associated Violations The Accident Severity? Answer: Introducation There are many risk factors which are present in the transport sector (Gerr et al. 2014). The transport sector is related to the infrastructure related to the automation, roads, flyovers, trains and the river transport system. The risk assessment method is the technique which is used to find out several risk factors which can lead to create several damages in the transportation system. Risk can be caused due to several reasons and there are many effects which can be possible for the risk factors (Baumgartner et al. 2014). There are different types of risk factors like the internal and external risk factors. Risks can also be classified based upon the type of source of the risk. Some risks can be happened due to natural phenomenon and these are called the natural risks. Some risks can be happened due to human made reasons and those are called human made risks. There are also some risk factors which are occurred due to the in the risk assessment method there is also an important parame ter which is used to refer the level of the risk factors (Dingus et al. 2016). Risks can be of different levels like high, low and medium. In case of transportation there are several types of risk factors which are caused due to the different types of the transportation infrastructure. Different industries are dependent upon the transport sector and the risks related to the transport sector are important to be assessed for this reason (Taylor et al. 2014). There are several concepts regarding the risks in the transport sector. Sometimes people think that the cars are safer than the airplanes and the ships (Fajersztajn et al. 2013). Actually it may differ sometimes as the actual safety is dependent upon the degree of risk. In reality the safety is concerned with peoples concept which may differ from the actual concept of the risk. The common risk factors are given below in case of the transportation sector. Reckless driving is one of the biggest risk factor which is most often in case of the transportation on road. Driving over the upper speed limit is also an important risk factor in case of transportation on road. In many cases it is seen that the accidents are caused due to the drunken condition of the driver. Another important risk factor is the bad condition of the road on which the vehicles run. The issues related to the traffic system should also be an important reason of risk in the transportation system. The parts of the automobile whether it may be a car or an airplane are also important for making the vehicle safer. Any problem in the parts of the vehicle can lead to a big risk for the system. In case of improper banking in the road there are also many risk factors which can be also considered as the high risk factors. In case of transport system through the air the main connection is done through the air traffic control rule (Klauer et al. 2014). In that case the communication gap can be considered as one of the biggest risk factors. If there is any lack in the communication system then the whole air plane can be crashed. To overcome those risk factors there are several recommendations which are given below. There are several risk indicators which should be implemented in case of making the automobile sector more secured and these systems are based upon several statistical methods which can be applied in a proactive way. The condition of the traffic system and the roads must be more advanced and well secured for the betterment of the risk management. The parts of the automobiles should be maintained in a regular way. The concern among the people should be increased related to the accidents and the risk factors by using news and articles. From the above diagram it is cleared that there are many parameters on the basis of which the supplier is chosen. The parameters are cost, timing, quality and the services and warranties after supply (Zhang, Yau and Chen 2013). There are several amounts of the percentage which are also important for the determination of the best suuplier. From the above table of information it is cleared that the supplier 5 is the best choice as the supplier 5 provides the best possible cos and the time taken is also very good. They are also providing 100% quality which is the best among all the suuplies. The post sell services are also good enough keeping all the other parameters in consideration. Conduct a sensitivity analyses for criteria weightings adjustment as below If the cost weighting is increased by 5% and the time weighting is decreased by 5% then the choice of the supplier is differed. In this case the cost is given more priority (Widanarko et al. 2014). IN this case the cost has the weighting of 45% and the time has the weighting of 15%. From the above table it is seen that supplier 1 has the best assessment score with respect to the cost. Supplier 5 although has the best assessment in the time but due to the increment of the weight age of the cost supplier 1 has become the best choice for the system. In this case the quality is increased by almost 10 % and the weighting of the cost is decreased by 5% and for this reason the choice is also changed. As the quality had already 30% priority, after adding 10% more priority it is the most important factor and the effect of the time is negligible in this case In this case the quality has 40% and the cost has 35% weightings respectively. For that reason the supplier 3 is chosen as the best option (Sacks et al. 2014). The supplier 4 is also better in this case regarding the timing but as the quality is given the highest priority. Therefore the supplier 3 is undoubtedly the best choice. The sub criteria weighting is also important in this case. For a manufacturing company there are many factors which are taken into account and the main factors are like cost timing, quality and the after selling services and the warranty. The main concern related to the system is that the best supplier is chosen based upon the priority which is set for the parameters (Kannan et al. 2014). In case of the situation when there is a tie among two or more suppliers with respect to the parameters then any one of the parameter should be given higher priority with respect to the requirements and any of the other parameters should be given lower priority. In that case the parameters are to be given priority based on the requirements. The main importance should be given on the parameters which are related to the productivity. For the better choice of the suppliers it is important to make sure that the quality and the cost are given the maximum amount of priority (Kannan et al. 2015). These parameters are the most important parameters which can be used as the decisive factors to choose the best supplier. It is also important to consider the time of the project. It is also a decisive factor in case of considering the best and final offer (Govindan et al. 2015). It is clear that the highest amount of the percentage for all the parameter is important for making the best choice. References Baumgartner, J., Zhang, Y., Schauer, J.J., Huang, W., Wang, Y. and Ezzati, M., 2014. Highway proximity and black carbon from cookstoves as a risk factor for higher blood pressure in rural China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(36), pp.13229-13234. Dingus, T.A., Guo, F., Lee, S., Antin, J.F., Perez, M., Buchanan-King, M. and Hankey, J., 2016. Driver crash risk factors and prevalence evaluation using naturalistic driving data. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(10), pp.2636-2641. Fajersztajn, L., Veras, M., Barrozo, L.V. and Saldiva, P., 2013. Air pollution: a potentially modifiable risk factor for lung cancer. Nature reviews. Cancer, 13(9), p.674. Gerr, F., Fethke, N.B., Merlino, L., Anton, D., Rosecrance, J., Jones, M.P., Marcus, M. and Meyers, A.R., 2014. A prospective study of musculoskeletal outcomes among manufacturing workers: I. Effects of physical risk factors. Human factors, 56(1), pp.112-130. Govindan, K., Rajendran, S., Sarkis, J. and Murugesan, P., 2015. Multi criteria decision making approaches for green supplier evaluation and selection: a literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 98, pp.66-83. Kannan, D., de Sousa Jabbour, A.B.L. and Jabbour, C.J.C., 2014. Selecting green suppliers based on GSCM practices: Using fuzzy TOPSIS applied to a Brazilian electronics company. European Journal of Operational Research, 233(2), pp.432-447. Kannan, D., Govindan, K. and Rajendran, S., 2015. Fuzzy Axiomatic Design approach based green supplier selection: a case study from Singapore. Journal of Cleaner Production, 96, pp.194-208. Klauer, S.G., Guo, F., Simons-Morton, B.G., Ouimet, M.C., Lee, S.E. and Dingus, T.A., 2014. Distracted driving and risk of road crashes among novice and experienced drivers. New England journal of medicine, 370(1), pp.54-59. Sacks, F.M., Carey, V.J., Anderson, C.A., Miller, E.R., Copeland, T., Charleston, J., Harshfield, B.J., Laranjo, N., McCarron, P., Swain, J. and White, K., 2014. Effects of high vs low glycemic index of dietary carbohydrate on cardiovascular disease risk factors and insulin sensitivity: the OmniCarb randomized clinical trial. Jama, 312(23), pp.2531-2541. Taylor, J.B., Goode, A.P., George, S.Z. and Cook, C.E., 2014. Incidence and risk factors for first-time incident low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Spine Journal, 14(10), pp.2299-2319. Widanarko, B., Legg, S., Devereux, J. and Stevenson, M., 2014. The combined effect of physical, psychosocial/organisational and/or environmental risk factors on the presence of work-related musculoskeletal symptoms and its consequences. Applied ergonomics, 45(6), pp.1610-1621. Zhang, G., Yau, K.K. and Chen, G., 2013. Risk factors associated with traffic violations and accident severity in China. Accident Analysis Prevention, 59, pp.18-25.